Mathematics
1. Pythagorean Theorem - Pythagoras (c. 6th Century BCE)
2. Calculus - Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1660s)
3. Laws of Probability - Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat (1654)
4. Set Theory - Georg Cantor (1874)
5. Game Theory - John von Neumann (1940s)
6. Theory of Functions - Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1820s)
7. Boolean Algebra - George Boole (1854)
8. Euler's Formula - Leonhard Euler (1748)
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